The Chicamocha Canyon, also known as the Cañón del Chicamocha or simply Chicamocha, is a canyon located in the eastern Colombian Andes. It is one of the deepest canyons in the world, with a maximum depth of 2,100 meters (6,890 ft). The canyon is located in the Santander department, and it is about 30 kilometers (19 mi) long and 20 kilometers (12 mi) wide.
The Chicamocha Canyon was formed by the Chicamocha River, which has been carving its way through the mountains for millions of years. The canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals, including several species of birds, mammals, and reptiles.
The Chicamocha Canyon is a popular tourist destination, and it is known for its stunning scenery and its adventure tourism opportunities. Visitors to the canyon can go whitewater rafting, canyoning, rappelling, and hiking. The canyon is also home to a number of eco-lodges and adventure tour operators.
Here are some other interesting facts about the Chicamocha Canyon:
- The name "Chicamocha" comes from the Chibcha word "chicamuxa", which means "deep valley".
- The Chicamocha Canyon is the third deepest canyon in the world.
- The canyon is home to a number of archaeological sites, including the ruins of an ancient Muisca village.
- The canyon is also home to a number of hydroelectric power plants.