Castillo San Felipe
The Castillo San Felipe de Barajas is a massive fortress located in Cartagena, Colombia. It was built in the 16th century to protect the city from pirates and other invaders. The castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Cartagena and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The castle is located on a hill overlooking the Caribbean Sea. It is made up of a series of interconnected bastions and walls. The castle has a moat, tunnels, and a number of other defensive features.
The castle was built in several phases, starting in 1536. The first phase of construction was completed in 1546. The castle was expanded in the 17th and 18th centuries.
The castle was never successfully attacked, but it did play a role in the defense of Cartagena during the Spanish-American wars of independence. In 1815, the castle was besieged by British forces for 105 days. The British eventually withdrew, but the castle was badly damaged.
The castle was restored in the 19th century and is now a popular tourist destination. The castle offers stunning views of the city and the Caribbean Sea. Visitors can explore the castle's tunnels, dungeons, and bastions.
Here are some interesting facts about Castillo San Felipe:
- It is the largest Spanish-built fortification in the Americas.
- It is one of the most well-preserved colonial forts in the world.
- It was the site of several battles during the Spanish-American wars of independence.
- It is now a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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